Export Declaration Numbers [EDN's] and the continuing trend

In Australia the Customs Act 1901 does not require a Licensed Customs Broker [LCB] to submit an Export Declaration Number [EDN] to the Australian Border Force [ABF]. An EDN is required for (1) goods that are exported from Australia which are over $2000 AUD, (2) goods that are covered by an export permit or (3) for goods that will require a drawback of import duty. An EDN can be submitted to the ABF in less than a few minutes but can be audited by the ABF from the moment of submission and for the next five [5] years.

Fremantle – the last major mainland container port without a lifetime lease

Australia’s major container ports in most cases have been leased for a lifetime; Melbourne, Port Botany, Brisbane, Darwin, Adelaide have all been leased for 99 years, Newcastle has been leased for 98 years and Fremantle has recently renewed leases only for a further 10 years. State governments generally tend to sell their ports to reduce their state’s debt. There was a time where ports were thought of as being part of a nation’s national security. The last major Australian mainland container port which has not been sold for a lifetime is Fremantle. The Tasmanian Government still owns all of their ports.